Dental Procedures
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link to find out more info on each procedure.
Cleaning
and Fluoride
Your child's teeth will be
cleaned to remove bacterial plaque and calculus (hard tarter deposits)
that can cause gum disease and tooth decay. Topical fluoride will be applied
to the teeth to make them stronger and more resistant to tooth decay. A
thorough cleaning and fluoride treatment every six months has been shown
to be an extremely effective way to prevent dental disease.
Dental
Cavities
Tooth decay (cavities or caries)
is a progressive disease that often begins in very young children. Decay
is a result of the interaction between bacteria that are normally on our
teeth and sugars in the everyday diet. The bacteria use those sugars to
produce acid. A tooth exposed to this acid will lose minerals, and that
loss is the first step toward tooth decay. Your pediatric dentist can remove
the decay and use modern materials such as tooth-colored fillings to restore
the tooth to a healthy state. If tooth damage is very severe, there may
be nerve damage and a stainless steel crown might be required.
Disking
Disking of primary laterals
and canines is a way of gaining space for erupting permanent teeth. This
helps the teeth to align more properly by slenderizing primary teeth.
Early
Orthodontic Care
It's never too early to keep
an eye on your child's oral development. Your pediatric dentist can identify
malocclusion -- crowded or crooked teeth or bite problems -- and actively
intervene to guide the teeth as they emerge in the mouth. Orthodontic treatment
early can prevent more extensive treatment later.
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Emergency
Care
When your child needs urgent
dental treatment, your pediatric dentist stands ready to help. Please keep
the emergency number available and convenient.
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Esthetic
Dentistry
Children smile when they are
proud of their teeth. At school and at play, they feel more confident.
Ask your pediatric dentist about esthetic dentistry to restore or enhance
your child's smile.
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Extractions
Extractions are done only
as a last resort. If a primary molar is removed prematurely, a space maintainer
will be placed. Some extractions are needed for orthodontic reasons to
help facilitate tooth alignment.
Pulp
Treatment
Pulp therapy is the treatment
of infected nerves and blood vessels in teeth. Pulp therapy generally becomes
necessary for two reasons: either as a result of extensive tooth decay
(dental cavities) or as the result of tooth injury.
Failure to provide the necessary
pulp therapy could result in your child experiencing pain, infection, swelling,
or loss of the root. With the proper treatment, the tooth can be preserved
for chewing food and maintaining proper space for permanent teeth, as well
as helping your child to preserve a healthy, happy smile.
Sealants
The chewing surfaces of children's teeth are the most susceptible to cavities and least benefited by topical flouride. Sealants are applied to the tops or chewing surfaces of back teeth and are highly effective in preventing tooth decay. In order to ensure optimal application of sealants to your child’s teeth we isolate the teeth from saliva by using a rubber dam. This often does require very small amounts of local anesthesia.
Space
Maintainers
Space maintainers are used
when a primary tooth has been prematurely lost to hold space for the permanent
tooth. If space is not maintained, teeth on either side of the extraction
site can drift into the space and prevent the permanent tooth from erupting.
Stainless
Steel Crowns
Stainless steel crowns are
used to restore back teeth that are too badly decayed to hold white fillings.
Tooth
Colored Fillings
Tooth colored fillings are
used to restore front or back teeth or where cosmetic appearance is important.
Tooth colored fillings are used to repair fractured teeth and/or areas
of decay. The shade of the restorative material is matched as closely as
possible to the color of the natural teeth.
X-Ray
Use & Safety
In general, children need
X-rays more often than adults. Their mouths grow and change rapidly. They
are more susceptible to tooth decay than adults. The American Academy of
Pediatric Dentistry recommends X-ray examinations every six months for
children with a high risk of tooth decay. Children with a low risk of tooth
decay require X-rays less frequently. We use digital radiography
which uses approximately 1/4 the radiation of the traditional dental x-rays.
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